By JUDITH WHITE
This should have been a day when we all walked a little taller as Australians. When we took a step towards healing with First Nations peoples, and a reckoning with the colonial past. Instead we have a day of pain and shame that many will struggle to overcome.
It’s day of pain for all of us who voted Yes, but far more so for indigenous Australians who generously offered the hand of reconciliation, only to have it rebuffed. Elders who lived through the 1967 referendum. Survivors of the Stolen Generation. Families whose children are incarcerated at 20 times the rate of the non-indigenous. Leaders who have traversed the country speaking out with a vision of a better, more inclusive society.
It’s a day of shame, when history called and Australia turned its back, when indigenous people asked for a Voice and this country refused to listen. When we are left among the world’s most backward nations in terms of indigenous rights.
We’re not going to sit in silence now. The shame is on those in politics and media who spread the lies and disinformation that sullied the campaign. Coalition leaders turned the Uluru Statement from the Heart into a political football from the start. Prime Minister Tony Abbott (now a No) gave the green light to the process of dialogues among indigenous people that resulted in the 2017 Statement. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull (now a Yes) rejected the Statement, starting the lie that the Voice – a very modest request – would be a third chamber of Parliament.
The right-wing media, with Murdoch’s Sky News darling Peta Credlin in the lead, ran consistently with the lie that Yes would be divisive, and fostered yet more outrageous lies. Even some ABC programs muddied the waters in their pursuit of so-called “balance”. Even thought 83% of First Nations people supported Yes, they trawled indigenous communities for a No voter in response to every Yes voter interviewed.
On the campaign trail we found “hard No” voters clinging to absurd fabrications: that they would lose their homes and have to pay levies, that Parliament would lose its powers.
Social media of course played a part in spreading disinformation. But it has to feed on something, and as elsewhere in the world it feeds on social division and uncertainty. One of our most active volunteers here in Tweed, on the border with Queensland, pointed out weeks ago that “hard No” voters are not generally happy people. They are fearful, in the cost-of-living crisis, of losing the Great Australian Lifestyle. They look for someone to blame, and don’t want to confront the historical roots of their problems.
Most would not consider themselves racists – but they’re vulnerable to the dog-whistle, perfected by John Howard and taken up by Peter Dutton, with its underlying racist, colonialist assumptions. So how do we shift them?
In the last week of the campaign Mick Gooda, former chair of ATSIC, was asked on the 7am podcast whether he would continue to fight for change if the result was No. “We’ve got no option,” he said. Indigenous people have had no option for 235 years. The rest of us must learn from them. A new era of truth-telling begins here. We must listen, and we must take part.
There is no lack of knowledge about the disadvantages faced by First Nations peoples, or about the history we need to confront to move forward. Indigenous people have never stopped telling their stories. For more than 50 years historian Henry Reynolds has documented the frontier wars, and given the lie to the myth of peaceful “settlement” by Britain. Lyndall Ryan and her team at Newcastle University have drawn the map of massacres. Bruce Pascoe in Dark Emu, Bill Gammage in The Biggest Estate on Earth and Margo Neale’s in the First Peoples books have shed light on the sophistication and complexity of pre-colonisation society. Stan Grant and other indigenous writers have told us what it was like for them to grow up confronting racism. Drawing on many hours of talking with dozens of elders, Melissa Lucashenko in her new novel Edenglassie has given us a compelling picture of life under colonisation.
This is not only the oldest continuous living culture in the world, it’s the most resilient. Driven to the verge of extinction, in the past 50 years it has had an extraordinary renaissance. Indigenous artists make our greatest, most original contribution to the world’s art. Musicians, dancers, film-makers and playwrights find a thousand ways to tell stories that matter to us all. Literature is immeasurably enriched by First Nations writers.
Every day of this campaign we have learned something about the history and culture that can enable us to cherish Country. Even in conservative Tweed Heads, we shared unforgettable moments. We walked 400 strong down the main street on the day of the National Walk, in the company of elders from the 1967 referendum and with unexpected support from bystanders. At the rally afterwards you could have heard a pin drop as Uncle Victor Slockee, in his welcome to Country, told us of the 30 Bundjalung families dumped during white “settlement” on Ukerebagh Island in the Tweed, with no housing or resources, among them the family that would produce the first Aboriginal Senator, Neville Bonner. And of the Bundjalung leader the British misnamed “King Johnny”, whose grave on the road to Uki was desecrated by bulldozers.
The learning must continue. We can start by drawing on the strengths of the Yes campaign. With their vision of inclusion and knowledge-sharing, Megan Davis, Noel Pearson, Thomas Mayo, Rachel Perkins, Patrick Dodson, Marcia Langton and many more have proven to be leaders not only of First Nations peoples but of us all. They have had the support of sporting and cultural heroes, from Cathy Freeman and Evonne Goolagong Cawley to composer Deborah Cheetham Fraillon, from Adam Goodes and Johnathan Thurston to musician William Barton and Yothu Yindi.
They won massive backing from non-indigenous musicians, artists, writers and other professionals. Writers for Yes, Artists for Yes, Doctors for Yes, Unions for Yes, even judges for Yes joined the campaign. The most highly educated, creative, ethical people in our community all voted Yes.
Let’s build on this. Let’s stand with our indigenous brothers and sisters in the long, patient work of educating the Australian public, unmasking the lingering lies of colonialism and ensuring that the true history of this country seizes the imagination of the people.
This is what’s required for Australia to be truly independent, to be the nation that the Statement from the Heart asks us to be – a nation, as Noel Pearson puts it, that weaves together the triple strands of 65,000 years of indigenous culture, the democratic society developed since Federation and the rich influences of multicultural immigration.
Today must be not an end, but the beginning of a wave of truth-telling to sweep away ignorance and fear.
We stand, now and forever, with the Uluru Statement from the Heart.
VOICE, TREATY, TRUTH!
A fabulous article. And yes. Forward with Treaty and Truth.
Thank you, Des – you are always a voice for truth.
A fabulous article. Forward with Treaty and Truth. The issue of most importance is the right to self-determination, to be in charge of the furire, the programs and delivery. Constitutional enshrinement was a device and a very appropriate one. The struggle must continue.
Shattered at the level of racist ignorance. Personally need to pull back for health reasons. Will always be part of the struggle though. In Unity.
Spot on Judith
We stand together, Sheona.
Beautifully written and an inspiring response to another shameful stain on the history of this country. Disgusted that I live amongst people in the State with the highest no vote.
Toni, you and your family can hold your heads high. I know you will continue to stand with First Nations people.
Smile and be proud! Disinformation and racism is growing everywhere in the world. They want us to be divided, so this is why it is essential to be around people that differently from us. This is why we need to listen to the victims of the disinformation propaganda, build a relationship with them, and give them some personal stories to tell they can relate to. Logic and reasoning doesn’t work with them, they didn’t have the chance to go to university and educate themselves. Still, there’s good in them.
Let’s celebrate what the Yes achieved without massive investment in disinformation campaigns, and instead playing by the rules. Truth and unity will be achieved at the end, let’s keep going forward!
Thank you Judith. Deeply felt, beautifully said. My heart breaks today for our First Nations people, and for all of goodwill who walked with them and worked for a just outcome. The work must and will continue.
It must go on, KA. Thank you for your tireless work for the Yes cause.
Thank you Judith for this excellent summary of the history leading up to this devastating and shameful outcome. We’ve failed in this simple task of recognising truth, valuing our unique indigenous population and their status as the oldest continuing human culture on earth, and ensuring they get a say in matters that directly affect them. Sadly, we’ve become a nation dominated by Trump-style misinformation campaigns that seek to increase our fear and division so we are more easily controlled. Last night I wanted to cry for this missed opportunity to right a shocking wrong. Today I am even more determined to do my bit to open peoples eyes to the importance of looking for well-supported evidence for truth claims, and recognition of the need for a treaty with Australia’s First Nations. I’m proud to have friends like Judith who recognise the importance of Indigenous Peoples rights and value to our nation.
Proud to have walked with you for Yes, Sheena. Together we will work to open people’s eyes.
Of course to heal and go forward requires keeping the likes of Jacinta Price and Warren Mundine well away. They should be ashamed and their links with right wing organisations including those funded by fossil fuel companies should be exposed.
Timely, comprehensive, desperately needed. 1,000 thanks Judith. If only the mainstream media would Re-print and circulate your analysis,
With you in grief at the cruelty of our world today, Stuart. Thank you for your wisdom on this and so much more.
My heart breaks for all Indigenous Australians at this shameful outcome. Thank you for your insightful analysis and your much needed words of hope, on this sad day.
Wonderful and inspirational words, as always. Thank you Judith.
Love to you and yours, Lach – who always stand by First Nations people.
Albanese showed that he could not read the room. Did he not see his error in his initiating a referendum, especially when Dutton politicised it. That flaw, plus hubris to be a great man in the steps of Whitlam and Hawke, pushed Albanese a step too far. He let free a referendum in which Australia’s Indigenous people had little to gain and which let Australia’s racist genie roaring out of its bottle.
This now disgraced referendum has starkly revealed to the world the underlying racism that Australia has been too lazy to address; the racism that people of colour have long recognised in our post-colonial culture. The big question now is whether Australia will do anything about this revelation.
Two more points. Opposition leader Dutton has proven that you should never give a racist an even chance. And the ABC has again badly let down Australia. In a campaign where the No side regularly lied and smeared, the ABC sought a balance between ignorant prejudice and moral duty. There cannot ever be such a balance.
Very thoughtful, Keith – thank you.
I think we must get up, dust ourselves off and keep fighting.
Our First Nations are incredibly resilient.
I am doing volunteer cultural work, helping two projects on the South Coast.
All of us involved are determined that our local First Nations are
given the chance to tell their stories, their way.
It’s their Country and they have been here for at least fifty thousand years, probably longer.
Never give up.
They haven’t.
Good for you, Lindsay – yes, we must never give up.
I’ve sent this to bewildered friends in the US and Britain. Thanks, Judith – onward and upward.
Thank YOU, Diana.
Beautiful op ed Judith. Our thoughts are with First Nations people and the gracious proponents of the Yes case. It must be harrowing for the Indigenous leaders who have put in years of careful work to lay the foundations for the Voice referendum. They hoped for a civil debate about what was a modest change. Instead, we had months of misinformation, hysterical claims, lies and bad faith on the part of the No campaign. As Noel Person said, First Nations people extend the hand of friendship and reconciliation to ask this nation to go forward with them so that they could have the opportunities for a longer life and better health and education that most of us enjoy. The response has been to slam the door. This country is diminished by the No vote and the baseless resentments and falsehoods stirred by the No campaign.
Kylie, you are right – the whole country is diminished, and our thoughts now must be with the suffering of First Nations people.
Well said Judith. Kaye and I with you and Alex. As I suspect would be WB Yeats, whom I hope wouldn’t mind my slight changes to the last dozen or so lines of his “Easter 1916”, that triumphal lament to those executed Irish who also fell prey to reddish shading on a map.
Australia may keep faith
For all that is done and said.
We know their dreamtime enough
To know they dreamed and are dead;
But what if a lack of love
Leaves leaders being cowered?
I write it out here to show —
P Dutton and John Howard
And Abbott and ScoMo
Now and in time to be,
Where red and black is worn,
Are marked, marked utterly:
Their terrible legacy born.
Thanks to you and Yeats, David, for these entirely appropriate lines. Our love to you and Kaye.
I’m 78 and so far as I know of Celtic descent, fifth generation in Australia, a tiny bit of time in comparison with the First Nations’ histories here. I want to record publicly my support for a Treaty with Australia’s First Nations.
The ideas and their development I hope will come from the First Nations themselves, possibly by looking at the histories of other indigenous peoples. When you have decided what you want, make it public and I will do everything I can to support you and to vote for what you decide you want.
When you are deciding what you want, it may well be that one or more Nations want different rights and property from the aims of one or more of the other Nations. You will still have my support. In differences lie strengths.
Yours sincerely
Anthony Sheehan 15 October 2023 Yagoona NSW
Thank you, Judith, for your inspiring piece and insights in highlighting the absurdities of the No campaign. Australia needs more of your truth-telling. Working with you on the Yes 23 campaign has been great.
Much appreciated, Zane, coming from you who worked so tirelessly for Yes 23.